Abstract Hereditary spastic paraplegia (HSP) is a rare neurodegenerative disorder, which is challenging to diagnose and is known to be...

Abstract Temporomandibular disorders (TMDs) are common and affect the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) and surrounding musculoskeletal...

Abstract Glucosamine chondroitin is a popular dietary supplement used for joint health and osteoarthritis pain and is one of the dietary...

Abstract Scoliosis in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) can cause significant pain and disability. RA has been extensively studied...

Abstract Lung cancer commonly metastasizes to the skeletal system, and when affecting the spine, it may initially be mistaken for a...

Abstract Dropped head syndrome is a rare disorder involving an inability to hold the head upright. It may be caused by a variety of...

Abstract There is a lack of research regarding the effectiveness and safety of manual therapies, including spinal manipulative therapy...

Abstract Sacral giant cell tumors are a rare cause of low back pain and may be challenging to identify via routine clinical examination...